Christmas in Costa Rica: Food, Traditions, Celebrations, & What to Expect

About Costa Rica

August 10, 2023

There’s nothing like Christmas time. The snow starts falling, the lights shine a little brighter, and carols are heard around every street corner, but it’s all a bit different here in Costa Rica.

In Costa Rica, Christmas is a time of vibrant celebrations, delicious food, and meaningful traditions. As a predominantly Catholic country, the religious significance of Christmas is deeply ingrained in the culture of Costa Rica.

In this blog post, we will explore the various traditions, foods, and celebrations that make Christmas in Costa Rica so special.

Chicken and pork tamales are a must-try dish during Christmas in Costa Rica.

How is Christmas Celebrated in Costa Rica?

While there are some similarities in how Christmas is celebrated in Costa Rica and the United States, there are also several key differences, particularly in religious observance, traditions, food, and decorations.

This is how Ticos celebrate Christmas:

Costa Rican Christmas traditions

In Costa Rica, Christmas is a deeply religious holiday, and many traditions and celebrations are centered around the Catholic faith. For example, attending Midnight Mass (Misa de Gallo) on Christmas Eve is a common tradition.

One of the most important traditions is the display of nativity scenes, known as “Portals.” These scenes, often elaborately decorated with figurines of Mary, Joseph, the wise men, and the animals of the manger, are standard Christmas decorations in Costa Rican homes.

Offerings such as fruits and little toys are placed in front of the nativity scene as a sign of devotion.

What do they eat in Costa Rica for Christmas?

Food is a big part of the Christmas celebrations in Costa Rica. The main Christmas meal is usually eaten after Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve and typically includes a variety of traditional Costa Rican dishes such as:

Tamales: One of the most well-liked Christmas dishes in Costa Rica is tamales. They are made of corn dough and loaded with rice, vegetables, chicken or pork, and spices. These are steamed after being wrapped in plantain leaves. Tamales made with chicken and pork are frequently an activity that the entire family participates in.
Roast Pork: Another classic Christmas dish is roast pork, which is often accompanied by vegetables and rice.
Tres Leches Cake: A popular dessert choice for Christmas. It’s a sponge cake soaked in three kinds of milk and topped with whipped cream.
Eggnog: Although most popular in countries such as the USA and Canada, Costa Ricans also love the taste of eggnog during Christmas. This traditional drink is made with milk, eggs, sugar, and rum.
Rum Punch: Another traditional drink made with rum, fruit juice, and sugar.

Holiday festivals and celebrations

Costa Ricans celebrate Christmas with various festivals, parades, and celebrations. Some of the most notable celebrations include:

Tope Nacional de Caballos: A horseback parade that takes place in San José on December 26th. The event showcases beautifully decorated horses and riders in traditional Costa Rican attire.
Carnaval Nacional: Held on December 27th, this parade features dance ensembles, floats, and marching bands. It takes place in downtown San Jose and is a vibrant holiday celebration.
Tico Bullfights: Starting on Christmas Day, this event is a party where improvised bullfighters display their skills. Hundreds gather to watch in an arena, but unlike the Spanish tradition, the bulls are not killed.
Additional Festivities: Throughout December, Costa Rica hosts various fiestas, rodeos, choral and dance festivals, street fairs, and bull runs. These events offer a glimpse into the local culture and traditions of the country.

Planning a Christmas Vacation in Costa Rica

If you are considering spending Christmas in Costa Rica, there are a few things to remember. First, December is the peak tourist season in Costa Rica, so booking your accommodations and activities in advance is essential. Additionally, many businesses and government offices close for the holidays, so it is a good idea to plan accordingly.

Christmas Is a Great Time to Visit Costa Rica!

In Costa Rica, Christmas is a time for family and friends to celebrate. There is something for everyone to enjoy throughout the holiday season, from religious traditions like Midnight Mass and nativity scenes to joyful events like parades and festivals.

If you are looking for a unique and memorable way to spend the holiday season, consider a trip to Costa Rica. With its warm weather, beautiful scenery, and vibrant culture, it is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.

Book your Christmas vacation with Find My Costa Rica now and enjoy the holiday season in paradise.

Feliz Navidad!

FAQ

Do Costa Ricans exchange gifts on Christmas?
Yes, exchanging gifts is a common tradition in Costa Rica during Christmas. Children often leave their shoes out for Niño Dios (Baby Jesus) to fill with gifts on Christmas Eve, and it is also common for families to exchange gifts with each other.
Is Santa Claus a part of Costa Rican Christmas traditions?
While the tradition of Niño Dios (Baby Jesus) bringing gifts is more common, the figure of Santa Claus, known as San Nicolás or Colacho, is gradually becoming more popular in Costa Rica.
What are the common Christmas decorations in Costa Rica?
Typical Christmas decorations in Costa Rica include the traditional Christmas tree, Christmas wreaths made of cypress trimmed with red coffee berries, ribbons, ornaments, lights, and nativity scenes known as “Portals.”
Is December 25th a public holiday in Costa Rica?
Yes, December 25th is a public holiday in Costa Rica, and most businesses and government offices are closed on this day.

The rainy season is genuinely wonderful for travelers who prepare for it. Crowds are smaller, forests are greener, and waterfalls are at their most dramatic. It rains hard, but usually in defined afternoon windows — mornings are often clear.

Want the full picture? Our guide to Costa Rica’s rainy season covers what to expect region by region.

What to pack by activity

Do not repeat your master checklist here these are the additions that matter for specific trip types. Grab what applies to your itinerary and leave the rest.

Beach and water sports

Rash guard sun protection in the water is more effective than sunscreen alone
Waterproof phone case or action cam housing
Reef-safe sunscreen mandatory in marine reserves; this is not a suggestion
Water shoes for rocky beaches and shallow reef walks

Hiking and national parks

Trekking poles especially useful on steep, wet trails in Corcovado or Chirripó
Gaiters for deep mud on rainy season trails
Extra headlamp batteries early morning wildlife walks start before dawn
Microfiber towel compact and dries fast between hikes

Wildlife watching

Binoculars note that most FMCR partner guides carry loaners, so check with your guide before packing yours
Zoom lens (200mm or more) for photographing birds and monkeys at distance
Early-morning layers wildlife is most active before 8am when temperatures are still low
Silent, dark-colored clothing neon colors startle wildlife

City and culture (San José and beyond)

Money belt or anti-theft bag pickpocketing exists in busy market areas
Light cardigan or blazer for nicer restaurants
Comfortable walking shoes cobblestones in Barrio Amón are tough on sandals

Traveler enjoying a Costa Rica sunset view from a scenic overlook

What NOT to pack for Costa Rica

This is the section most travelers wish they had read first. Overpacking is the number one complaint we hear from guests on their first day. Less really is more when you are moving between regions.

Jeans: They never fully dry in the humidity. Swap them for quick-dry pants or shorts and thank yourself on day two.

High heels or dress shoes: You will not need them. Even nice restaurants in Costa Rica are casual. One pair of clean trail sandals does the job.

Too many shoes: Three pairs maximum: waterproof sandals, trail shoes, and flip flops. Shoes are heavy and take space.

Non-reef-safe sunscreen: It is prohibited in several reserves and harmful to marine ecosystems. Bring reef-safe from home. Brands like Raw Elements and Badger are good options.

A hair dryer: Almost every hotel and lodge provides one. Leave yours at home.

Valuables you cannot afford to lose: Leave the expensive jewelry and the laptop you need for work. Use your trip as a proper break.

Cotton everything:Cotton absorbs moisture and stays wet all day. Pack synthetics or merino for everything except maybe one casual outfit.

Practical tips for packing smart: documents, money, and tech

Your passport must be valid for the full duration of your trip.

Customs also requires a tiquete de salida proof of onward travel out of Costa Rica. This can be a return flight or a bus ticket to a neighboring country. Have it printed or easily accessible on your phone. See Costa Rica national park regulations via SINAC for entry requirements at protected areas.

Money

Colones (CRC) are the local currency; USD is widely accepted but change is given in colones
ATMs are available in most towns withdraw colones there rather than exchanging at the airport, where rates are poor
Visa and Mastercard accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and tour operators; carry some cash for small sodas and local markets

Health prep

Check the CDC health recommendations for Costa Rica before your trip they cover vaccines, repellent, and food safety guidance. Travel insurance is not required by law, but we strongly recommend it for anyone doing adventure activities.

Tech

Costa Rica runs on 110V/60Hz US travelers need no adapter or converter
Cell coverage is solid in tourist areas; download offline maps before heading into remote zones
WhatsApp is the primary communication tool in Costa Rica make sure it is installed and working

Tropical hot springs surrounded by rainforest in Costa Rica

Do I need a visa to visit Costa Rica?

US, Canadian, and UK citizens do not need a visa to enter Costa Rica for stays up to 90 days. Your passport must be valid for the full duration of your trip. You will need to show a return or onward ticket at customs.

Is tap water safe to drink in Costa Rica?

Yes in most areas. Tap water in San José, Guanacaste, La Fortuna, and other major tourist regions is safe to drink and often tastes good. In very remote or rural communities, confirm locally before drinking. Carry a reusable bottle and refill with confidence in most places.

What is the best luggage for a Costa Rica trip?

A soft-sided rolling suitcase works well if you are staying in one or two places. If you are moving between regions beach, rainforest, and volcano a mid-size backpack (40–50L) is far more practical. It fits in small boats, shuttles, and keeps your hands free on trails. We see guests arrive with giant hard-shell suitcases and spend the trip wishing they had packed a bag.

Do I need to bring bug spray to Costa Rica?

Yes. We recommend a picaridin-based repellent like Sawyer 20% over DEET it works just as well in tropical conditions, does not damage gear or plastics, and has no harsh smell. Apply it especially at dawn and dusk during the rainy season.

Ready to plan your trip? Let Find My Costa Rica handle the details from itinerary to insider tips. Contact us!

Christmas in Costa Rica: Food, Traditions, Celebrations, & What to Expect