A Comprehensive Guide to The Types of Hummingbirds in Costa Rica

About Costa Rica

August 7, 2023

Welcome to the vibrant world of Costa Rica, a land renowned for its lush rainforests, pristine beaches, and dazzling array of wildlife. Among the many wonders this Central American paradise offers, hummingbirds are nature’s tiny jewels.

With over 50 bird species gracing the Costa Rican skies, these fluttering wonders are a sight. Join us on a journey through the mesmerizing world of Costa Rica’s hummingbirds.

The bright colors on hummingbird feeders are designed to mimic the flowers they naturally feed on.

Why Costa Rica is a Hummingbird Haven

Costa Rica, with its diverse ecosystems ranging from tropical rainforests to cloud forests, provides an ideal habitat for hummingbirds. Unlike their counterparts in the United States, these vibrant birds call Costa Rica home year-round.

Hummingbirds are some of the most amazing birds in the world; they only exist in the Americas and are the only birds that can fly backward. They feed on nectar and small insects.

Their presence is so profound that they’ve become key architects of the small country’s environment, playing a vital role in pollination and maintaining ecological balance.

What is the most common hummingbird in Costa Rica?

The Rufous-tailed Hummingbird (Amazilia tzacatl) is the most common hummingbird in Costa Rica. It can be found in various habitats, including gardens, forest edges, and coffee plantations, ranging from the lowlands to mid-level cloud forests.

The bird is named for its conspicuous ruddy tail. At a glance, it might resemble the ruby-throated hummingbird, but the Rufous-tailed Hummingbird is distinct with its pink-tinged beak.

What is the rarest hummingbird in Costa Rica?

The Mangrove Hummingbird (Amazilia boucardi) is one of the rarest hummingbirds in Costa Rica. This species is unique because it is endemic to Costa Rica and is found nowhere else.

Its primary habitat is the mangroves along the Pacific Coast. The Mangrove Hummingbird has a particular affinity for the nectar of the tea mangrove tree.

How Many Types of Hummingbirds Can We Find in Costa Rica?

Costa Rica is home to at least 50 species of hummingbirds. This makes the upper parts of the country a natural paradise for hummingbirds, with about three times as many species as the whole of the United States.

The Fiery-throated Hummingbird: Found in high-altitude regions, this bird is a spectacle with its iridescent throat that seems to be on fire.
The Violet Sabrewing: It is one of the largest Costa Rican hummingbirds, weighing 11.5 grams, and its deep violet plumage is a sight to behold.
Purple-throated mountain gem: Found in the cloud forests, it has a distinct purple throat that stands out against its green body.
The White-necked Jacobin: Often spotted in the lowlands, this bird is known for its striking blue head and white belly.
Scintillant hummingbird (Selasphorus scintilla): This is the smallest hummingbird in Costa Rica, with the male weighing just two grams. It’s a tiny wonder of nature sure to captivate any observer.
White-throated mountain gem: Found in the damp oak forests of the highlands, the male sports a snow-white throat, bluish forecrown, greenback, and gray tail. Females have rich cinnamon underparts, and iridescent-green backs tinged in blue.
Magnificent hummingbird: This bird showcases its shimmering plumage in the high-altitude regions of Costa Rica, especially along the Cerro de la Muerte. It frequents the humid montane forests from 2000 meters up to the timberline.

… and the list goes on. In Costa Rica, you can find other hummingbirds like the volcano hummingbird, the charming hummingbird, the cinnamon hummingbird, the black crested coquette, the white-bellied mountain gem, the green crowned brilliant, the coppery-headed emerald, the black-bellied hummingbird, and many other types of colorful hummingbirds.

Each species, with its unique colors and characteristics, adds to the rich tapestry of Costa Rica’s biodiversity.

Where Is the Best Place to See Hummingbirds in Costa Rica?

While these birds can be spotted throughout Costa Rica, there are certain hotspots where you’re guaranteed a front-row seat to their aerial displays:

Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve: A haven for birdwatchers, this region offers a chance to spot multiple hummingbird species in one place.
La Paz Waterfall Gardens: Home to a dedicated hummingbird garden, it’s a paradise for photographers and nature lovers.
Talamanca Mountains: The high-altitude regions here are perfect for spotting some rarer species.
San Gerardo de Dota: Situated in the Talamanca Mountains, this region is known for its high concentration of hummingbirds, especially the Resplendent Quetzal. The cool climate and abundant flora make it a hummingbird paradise.
La Selva Biological Station in Sarapiqui: This lowland tropical rainforest reserve is a hotspot for biodiversity, and various hummingbird species frequent its gardens and trails.
Poas Volcano National Park: The high-altitude regions around the volcano are home to several unique species of hummingbirds, making it an excellent spot for birdwatching.

Hummingbirds live in the cloud forests and other tropical habitats in Costa Rica.

Experience the Hummingbird Magic with FindMyCostaRica

Costa Rica’s hummingbirds are more than just birds; they’re a testament to the country’s rich biodiversity and natural beauty. As you plan your next adventure, let these tiny wonders guide you as you explore Costa Rica’s many treasures.

At FindMyCostaRica, we’re not just about tours but about experiences. Our curated packages offer you an immersive journey into the heart of Costa Rica’s wildlife. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or a casual traveler looking to capture the perfect shot, our tours are tailored to meet your needs.

Ready to embark on the journey of a lifetime? Book your tour with Find My Costa Rica and let the magic of Costa Rica’s hummingbirds enchant you.

The rainy season is genuinely wonderful for travelers who prepare for it. Crowds are smaller, forests are greener, and waterfalls are at their most dramatic. It rains hard, but usually in defined afternoon windows — mornings are often clear.

Want the full picture? Our guide to Costa Rica’s rainy season covers what to expect region by region.

What to pack by activity

Do not repeat your master checklist here these are the additions that matter for specific trip types. Grab what applies to your itinerary and leave the rest.

Beach and water sports

Rash guard sun protection in the water is more effective than sunscreen alone
Waterproof phone case or action cam housing
Reef-safe sunscreen mandatory in marine reserves; this is not a suggestion
Water shoes for rocky beaches and shallow reef walks

Hiking and national parks

Trekking poles especially useful on steep, wet trails in Corcovado or Chirripó
Gaiters for deep mud on rainy season trails
Extra headlamp batteries early morning wildlife walks start before dawn
Microfiber towel compact and dries fast between hikes

Wildlife watching

Binoculars note that most FMCR partner guides carry loaners, so check with your guide before packing yours
Zoom lens (200mm or more) for photographing birds and monkeys at distance
Early-morning layers wildlife is most active before 8am when temperatures are still low
Silent, dark-colored clothing neon colors startle wildlife

City and culture (San José and beyond)

Money belt or anti-theft bag pickpocketing exists in busy market areas
Light cardigan or blazer for nicer restaurants
Comfortable walking shoes cobblestones in Barrio Amón are tough on sandals

Traveler enjoying a Costa Rica sunset view from a scenic overlook

What NOT to pack for Costa Rica

This is the section most travelers wish they had read first. Overpacking is the number one complaint we hear from guests on their first day. Less really is more when you are moving between regions.

Jeans: They never fully dry in the humidity. Swap them for quick-dry pants or shorts and thank yourself on day two.

High heels or dress shoes: You will not need them. Even nice restaurants in Costa Rica are casual. One pair of clean trail sandals does the job.

Too many shoes: Three pairs maximum: waterproof sandals, trail shoes, and flip flops. Shoes are heavy and take space.

Non-reef-safe sunscreen: It is prohibited in several reserves and harmful to marine ecosystems. Bring reef-safe from home. Brands like Raw Elements and Badger are good options.

A hair dryer: Almost every hotel and lodge provides one. Leave yours at home.

Valuables you cannot afford to lose: Leave the expensive jewelry and the laptop you need for work. Use your trip as a proper break.

Cotton everything:Cotton absorbs moisture and stays wet all day. Pack synthetics or merino for everything except maybe one casual outfit.

Practical tips for packing smart: documents, money, and tech

Your passport must be valid for the full duration of your trip.

Customs also requires a tiquete de salida proof of onward travel out of Costa Rica. This can be a return flight or a bus ticket to a neighboring country. Have it printed or easily accessible on your phone. See Costa Rica national park regulations via SINAC for entry requirements at protected areas.

Money

Colones (CRC) are the local currency; USD is widely accepted but change is given in colones
ATMs are available in most towns withdraw colones there rather than exchanging at the airport, where rates are poor
Visa and Mastercard accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and tour operators; carry some cash for small sodas and local markets

Health prep

Check the CDC health recommendations for Costa Rica before your trip they cover vaccines, repellent, and food safety guidance. Travel insurance is not required by law, but we strongly recommend it for anyone doing adventure activities.

Tech

Costa Rica runs on 110V/60Hz US travelers need no adapter or converter
Cell coverage is solid in tourist areas; download offline maps before heading into remote zones
WhatsApp is the primary communication tool in Costa Rica make sure it is installed and working

Tropical hot springs surrounded by rainforest in Costa Rica

Do I need a visa to visit Costa Rica?

US, Canadian, and UK citizens do not need a visa to enter Costa Rica for stays up to 90 days. Your passport must be valid for the full duration of your trip. You will need to show a return or onward ticket at customs.

Is tap water safe to drink in Costa Rica?

Yes in most areas. Tap water in San José, Guanacaste, La Fortuna, and other major tourist regions is safe to drink and often tastes good. In very remote or rural communities, confirm locally before drinking. Carry a reusable bottle and refill with confidence in most places.

What is the best luggage for a Costa Rica trip?

A soft-sided rolling suitcase works well if you are staying in one or two places. If you are moving between regions beach, rainforest, and volcano a mid-size backpack (40–50L) is far more practical. It fits in small boats, shuttles, and keeps your hands free on trails. We see guests arrive with giant hard-shell suitcases and spend the trip wishing they had packed a bag.

Do I need to bring bug spray to Costa Rica?

Yes. We recommend a picaridin-based repellent like Sawyer 20% over DEET it works just as well in tropical conditions, does not damage gear or plastics, and has no harsh smell. Apply it especially at dawn and dusk during the rainy season.

Ready to plan your trip? Let Find My Costa Rica handle the details from itinerary to insider tips. Contact us!